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P Therefore P or Q

Throughout the ages, there has been much deliberation surrounding the intricate query of ‘Is P therefore P or Q valid?’ – yet, one thing is for certain: its resolution remains uncertain. For eons, the conundrum of ‘Is P therefore P or Q?’ has been a focal point of contention and conjecture. Despite the long-lasting discourse,…

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A Historical Look at the Amphibole Fallacy: An Example of Misinterpretation

The past is oftentimes re-imagined, with the winners of battles and wars leaving their indelible mark on how we view it. We must be careful to not be fooled by any deceptively persuasive accounts of what transpired, for they may not necessarily reflect the truth. History is an intricate, ever-transforming notion. It’s essential to bear…

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The History of Reductio Ad Absurdum: How to Use This Logical Argument

Astonishingly, time and again, it has been demonstrated that no matter the contention, logic will prevail! A remarkable approach to this phenomenon is reductio ad absurdum, a concept that has been around since antiquity. Its efficacy in uncovering the truth is unparalleled. Throughout the ages, a technique of logical reasoning has been employed to make…

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History of the Pathetic Fallacy in English Literature

The past offers an understanding of something that can be difficult to comprehend: a feeling, an emotion, being projected onto the natural world. It’s a phenomenon that can be hard to grasp, yet it has been around for centuries. For ages, humanity has sought to comprehend the intricate ties between the environment and emotion. Exploring…

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History of the McNamara Fallacy: An Example of How Not to Make Decisions

It’s no secret that countless times throughout history, decisions have been made without taking into account the full scope of information available. The consequences of this can be seen in the numerous cases where those choices have ultimately proven to be ill-advised. Unfortunately, this phenomenon has become known as the McNamara fallacy. An age-old phenomenon,…

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Exploring the Historical Roots of the ‘No True Scotsman’ Fallacy

No True Scotsman A mysterious and perplexing history lies behind the “No True Scotsman” fallacy. Appearing in the 1970s, this logical fallacy is used to explain away inconsistencies in arguments. It works by having one person make a broad statement about a certain group of people, while another counters that the initial argument does not…